Seawater desalination technology uses reverse osmosis technology to remove salt and impurities from seawater, thereby converting salt water into fresh water. The process includes steps such as seawater pretreatment, reverse osmosis system operation, freshwater collection and treatment.

Borehole seawater desalination plants use reverse osmosis technology to achieve seawater desalination, giving full play to the advantages of underground seawater resources and avoiding land occupation and marine ecological impacts. Its flexible deployment and energy-saving features give it potential for innovative applications in water resources management.

Russia widely uses reverse osmosis technology, covering areas such as urban water supply, industrial production, agricultural irrigation, and healthcare. Russia focuses on environmental protection in the application of reverse osmosis technology, providing experience for efficient management of water resources.