What is the name of the water machine? From home to industry
In daily life and industrial production, water treatment equipment plays a vital role. They help us get safe drinking water, ensure the purity of industrial water, and protect the environment from pollution. However, there are many types of water treatment equipment with different names, and many people are confused when faced with these complex terms.
This article will analyze the names of various water treatment equipment and their corresponding functions in detail to help readers better understand these important equipment.
Common names of household water treatment equipment
Water purifier
The water purifier is one of the most common water treatment equipment in the home. It is usually installed in the kitchen to treat tap water to make it cleaner and safer. The water purifier can remove impurities, residual chlorine, bacteria and viruses in the water and improve the taste of the water. Common water purifiers include ultrafiltration water purifiers, reverse osmosis water purifiers and activated carbon water purifiers.
● Ultrafiltration water purifier: removes suspended particles, bacteria and viruses in the water through ultrafiltration membrane, but retains minerals that are beneficial to the human body.
● Reverse Osmosis Water Purifier (RO): Using reverse osmosis technology, it can remove almost all pollutants, including heavy metals, chemicals and bacteria, providing extremely pure water.
● Activated Carbon Water Purifier: Activated carbon absorbs residual chlorine, organic matter and odor in water to improve the taste of water.
Water Softener
Water softeners are mainly used to remove calcium and magnesium ions in water, thereby reducing the hardness of water. Calcium and magnesium ions in hard water can cause scale accumulation and damage the life of pipes and household appliances. Water softeners use ion exchange resins to replace calcium and magnesium ions in water, turning hard water into soft water. Soft water is not only skin-friendly, but also extends the service life of equipment such as water heaters and washing machines.
Mineral Water Machine
Mineral water machine refers to a device that adds or retains minerals in water to ensure that the water contains an appropriate amount of minerals such as calcium and magnesium, which helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance. Mineral water machines are usually used in conjunction with ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis technology to ensure that the water is pure while retaining or supplementing minerals that are beneficial to the human body.
UV sterilizer
The UV sterilizer uses ultraviolet light to irradiate the water flow, destroying the DNA structure of bacteria and viruses in the water to achieve a sterilization effect. UV sterilizers are usually used in conjunction with other water purification equipment to ensure the safety of the final drinking water.
Common names for industrial water treatment equipment
Reverse osmosis system
The reverse osmosis (RO) system is one of the core equipment in industrial water treatment. It removes ions, molecules and particles in water under high pressure through a semipermeable membrane to provide highly pure water. Reverse osmosis systems are widely used in industries such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages to meet the demand for high-purity water.
Ultrafiltration system
The ultrafiltration system uses ultrafiltration membranes to filter suspended matter, bacteria and macromolecular organic matter in water. It is often used in the pretreatment stage to remove larger pollutants. Ultrafiltration systems are widely used in food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and municipal water treatment.
Electrodeionization (EDI) system
The electrodeionization (EDI) system is a desalination equipment that works continuously and does not require chemical agents. It combines electrodialysis and ion exchange technology to remove ions in water through electric field action to achieve the preparation of high-purity water. EDI systems are mainly used in the pharmaceutical, electronics and power industries.
Multimedia filters
Multimedia filters remove suspended particles, turbidity and organic matter from water through multiple media layers such as quartz sand, activated carbon, anthracite, etc. Multimedia filters are usually used for primary filtration in water treatment systems and are a key step in many water treatment processes.
Nanofiltration (NF) system
Nanofiltration system is a filtration technology between ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis. It can remove divalent and multivalent ions, heavy metals and organic matter from water while retaining some monovalent ions. Nanofiltration systems are commonly used in drinking water treatment, softened water and food processing industries.
Names of water treatment equipment for special application scenarios
Graywater treatment system
Graywater treatment systems mainly treat wastewater from daily activities such as washing, bathing and cleaning (excluding toilet drainage). This system can use treated graywater for flushing toilets, irrigation and cleaning, reducing water consumption in homes or buildings. Graywater treatment systems are of great significance in sustainable development and water conservation.
Seawater desalination system
Seawater desalination system is a device that converts seawater into fresh water, which is usually used in coastal cities and water-scarce areas. Desalination systems mainly use reverse osmosis technology to remove salt and other impurities from seawater to provide drinkable fresh water. This system is widely used in water-scarce countries such as the UAE and Israel.
Rainwater harvesting system
A rainwater harvesting system is a device that collects, filters and stores rainwater for non-drinking purposes (such as irrigation, flushing and cleaning). The system usually consists of a rooftop water collector, a water storage tank, a filter and a pump. Rainwater harvesting systems are common facilities in environmentally friendly buildings.
The names of water treatment equipment vary depending on their functions, technologies and application scenarios. From home water purifiers to industrial reverse osmosis systems to gray water treatment systems, the names and professional terms of various equipment reflect their unique roles in water treatment. Understanding these names and corresponding functions not only helps consumers choose the right equipment, but also helps industrial users optimize water treatment solutions to meet specific needs.
In the field of evolving water treatment technology, these devices provide us with efficient and reliable water treatment solutions. Whether it is a home user or an industrial user, choosing the right water treatment equipment and understanding its functions and working principles are the key to ensuring water safety, improving quality of life and protecting the environment.